BPSC · History

Tribal and Peasant Movements in British India

8 min read · Updated 15 Sep 2026

Tribal and Peasant Movements in British India

BPSC demand

Learn movement–region–date–cause–leader pairs. Do not merge tribal resistance with all peasant agitations: land alienation, forest controls, moneylending, rent and indigo cultivation varied by locality.

High-yield movements

MovementSafe clue
Santhal Hul1855–56; Sidhu and Kanhu; Rajmahal hills; present Jharkhand.
Kol uprising1831–32; Chotanagpur; Budhu Bhagat is a key name.
Munda Ulgulan1899–1900; Birsa Munda; Chotanagpur.
Indigo revolt1859–60; Bengal; resistance to coercive indigo cultivation.
Pabna agrarian unrest1873–76; Bengal; tenant resistance.
Deccan riots1875; Maharashtra; conflict involving indebted cultivators and moneylenders.

Timeline

20 practice questions