BPSC · History

Extremists, Swadeshi, Surat Split and Home Rule

8 min read · Updated 15 Sep 2026

Extremists, Swadeshi, Surat Split and Home Rule

BPSC demand

Separate causes, methods, leaders, sessions and dates. The 1905 partition of Bengal triggered the Swadeshi–boycott movement; the Surat split happened in 1907; Home Rule Leagues began in 1916.

Timeline

Core comparison

ThemeSafe fact
Extremist leadersLal-Bal-Pal: Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal.
SwadeshiUse of indigenous goods; connected with boycott of foreign goods.
Fourfold programmeSwaraj, swadeshi, boycott and national education—Calcutta, 1906.
Surat split1907; conflict between Moderates and Extremists; Rash Behari Ghosh was the elected president.
Home RuleSelf-government within the British Empire was its immediate demand.
LeaguesTilak: April 1916; Besant: September 1916; separate organisations.

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